2023年中考英语语法课件：定语从句

初三英语定语从句复习专题复习 The Attributive Clause Li Ming is a boy. Li Ming is a good boy . Li Ming is a good boy . 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句。 zxxkw good with glasses who is wearing glasses 句子作定语 何谓定语从句? 顾名思义,作定语的句子就叫作定语从句。 定语从句所修饰、限定的词叫先行词。 什么是定语从句? The man who I talked with is our teacher. 定语从句通常跟在和它发生关系的先行词之后,它与先行词有着不可分割的联系。它通常是由关系代词(who,whom, whose,that,which,as)和关系副词(where,when,why, how)来引导。 关系代词、关系副词在从句中需担当成分,但无实际意义。初中阶段我们只要理解who,that,which这几个关系代词所引导的定语从句即可。 组卷网 (2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是He) 1.关系代词who。关系代词who在从句中作主语,它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。例如: (1)Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt.找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。(先行词是 the boy) 2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时,that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词,也可以是指人的名词或代词。 例如:1)She told her mother all that had happened.她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。(先行词是all,that在从句中作主语) (2)I'll buy you the bike(that)you saw in the shop yesterday.我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。(先行词是the bike, that在从句中作宾语) (2)Have you got anything which you'd like to buy?你有想要买的东西吗?(先行词是指物的代词anything,which在从句中作宾语) 3.关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主语或宾语,其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如: (1)They first went to a large room which looked like a shop.他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。(先行词是指物的名词a large room, which在句中作主语) 4、who, whom, whose who 在定语从句中作主语, whom 是 who 的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。 如: Who‘s that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁? 而 whom 作定语从句中介词 to 的宾语,可以省略,而在现代英语中,句首的 whom 也常常可用 who代替。 This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school。 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。 6、 除关系代词外,还有关系副词, when, where, why, 其中 when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点,如: This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句: 1. That is the restaurant where I will meet you 2、 July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought