2023年中考英语非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 什么是非谓语动词? 那些动词形式不可以做谓语? My father asked me to read. What does the man want to buy? They stop watching TV and began to do homework. I felt interested in the book. 几种形式? to do 形; doing形; done形 非谓语动词 不定式 to do 动名词doing 现在分词doing VS 过去分词done To learn Chinese well is very difficult. = It is very difficult to learn Chinese well. 不定式做_语。 常用it作为形式主语放在句首,真正的主语不定式,放在句尾。 扩充句式: It is + adj.+ to do . eg. It’s happy to see you. It’s easy to learn English. It’s hard to ride a bike. It’s interesting to swim. 2. 花费系列之take It takes/took sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. 主 2. I want to go the the cinema with you. 不定式做_语。 常见于各种固定搭配 want to do 想要做某事 try to do 努力做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 hope to do 希望做某事 love to do 喜欢做某事 learn to do 学习做某事 afford to do 支付地起某事 宾语 3. Would you like something to drink? 不定式做_语。 后置定语 定 I have nothing to do . I need someone to help. I have many letters to write. I have no time to go there. I need a piece of paper to write on. Here’s a piece of paper to write on. 注意:前面有序数词,后面用不定式 eg. I am the first one to arrive the top of the mountain. 4. We all stopped to see what was wrong with the man. 不定式做_语。 经常翻译成“是为了” 目的状 I come here to see you. To get a good mark, you should study harder. He got up early to catch the first bus . She did her homework quickly to make her mum happy. I will stand up to let you come in. 5. My father tell me to sleep at nine o’clock. 不定式做_语。 常用于各种固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 宾语补足 6. Her job is to look after the sick children. 不定式做_语。 表 不定式在以下句子中分别是什么成分 To see is to believe. He promised to come and attend the meeting. Her job is to look after the sick children. He has a lot of work to do every day. I want you to tell me the story. 做主语 做表语 做宾语 做表语 做宾补 做宾补 在表示身体感觉的词后(feel, hear, watch, see, notice) 以及使役动词之后(make, have, let) 跟不加to的不定式。 feel sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. notice sb.