2023届高三英语写作热点之拓展词汇 讲义

高三英语写作拓展词汇 一、传统文化 古老水镇ancient water town 民族服饰national costume 文化标志cultural symbol 国宝national treasure 神话myths 朝代dynasty 统治reign 宴席banquet 宝贵遗产a great heritage 人类文明human civilization 传说legends 俗称folk name/common name 雅致的elegant 顶尖的top-class 宽松长袍loose gown 丝绸之路Silk Road 独特元素unique element 象征意义symbolic significant 逐渐演变成evolve into 京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou 传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes 二、科技话题 创新成果innovation achievements 显著成就remarkable achievements 科技science and technology 新开发newly-developed 新能源new energy 机器人robot 太空站space station 工业革命industrial revolution 高科技领域high technology fields 太空探索计划space exploration plan 三、国家发展 腐败corruption 谋生make a living 城市化urbanization 共产党the Communist Party 产业/工业industry 中国革命Chinese Revolution 高速列车high-speed trains 高铁high-speeding rail 远洋船舶ocean-going vessels 摆脱贫困get rid of poverty 商业化commercialization 试验田experimental plot 企业家entrepreneur 出口国exporter 国内外at home and abroad 极端贫困extreme poverty 中产阶级middle class 文化交流cultural communication 可持续发展sustainable development 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization 第二大经济体the second largest economy 社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features 资源节约和环境友好型社会a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 贫困国家poor countries 减少贫困poverty reduction 提供救援provide assistance 外国投资foreign investment 购物平台shopping platform 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming 在线零售商online retailer 经济的繁荣prosperity of economy 发展道路developing path 经济特区Special Economic Zone 城市人口urban population 农村人口rural population 以人为本people-oriented 发展理念developing concept 交通系统transportation system 四、农业话题 馒头steamed bun 主食staple food 化肥chemical fertilizer 大米rice 小麦wheat 面粉flour 成熟ripen 收获harvest 庄稼crop 田野field 有机农业organic farming 农作物产量crop yields 农业现代化modernize agriculture 占据重要地位play an important role 五、旅游话题 估计estimate 消费consumption 生活节奏life tempo 出境旅游overseas traveling 旅游热潮tourism boom 国内旅游domestic traveling 出国旅游traveling abroad 著名景点famous scenic spots 古镇ancient town 流传circulate 浪漫romance 消费者consumer 历史名胜historical reso