2023年中考英语非谓语动 复习课件

非谓语动词 中考英语语法复习 热身练习 1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词 动词不定式 动名词 分词 replay 非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 考点分析 动词不定式 基本形式及特点 用法 注意事项 返回主页 动词不定式 (1)基本形式: to+动词原形 (在某些情况下可以不带 to) (2)特点 : A .没有人称和数的变化 C . 有时态和语态的变化(被动语态的形式为 to be + 动词过去分词) B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 返回主页 动词不定式 (3) 用法 : A、作主语,如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意:不定式短语作主语如果太长,常用IT作形式主语,将不定式后置。除动词be外, 动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。 B、作表语,如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 返回主页 动词不定式 作宾语 C、 动词 + to do 动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语)+宾补 +to do 常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等 I don’t know what to do . I find it important to learn English. 返回主页 动词不定式 D、 作宾补 动词 + 宾语 +to do 动词 + 宾语 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary . 注:有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。 (不带 to 的不定式) 注:常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice; 使役动词 have ,make,let. 返回主页 E、作状语 可以表目的、表结果、表原因 F、作定语(必须后置) 动词不定式 返回主页 1.省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后:一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.(to)do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 注意: 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦! I always saw her play violin . He was made to work 12hours a day. 返回主页 2、动词不定式的否定形式为: not + to do Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to play Please have him _(not do) so much housework. not do 返回主页 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀: 决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth