2023年中考英语（人教新目标） 被动语态 复习课件

被动语态 Passive Voice What is the Passive Voice? 英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) We clean our classroom every day. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed…… 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+过去分词 Exercise: The bottle _ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。 2. Cameras _ (use) for taking photos. 相机是用来照相的. are used is filled They bought a computer last term. by them last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构: was/were +过去分词 A computer was bought 1.A new machine _ (invent) last month. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。 2.Our school has a long history. And it _ (build) in 1958. Exercise: was invented was built Anhui province is very famous in China . Some new buildings will be built soon. More important meetings will be held here. It will be visited by many people. It will be loved by more and more people. We believe it will be known by the people all over the world. 1.The letter _ (post) tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走. 2.A new film _ (show) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演. 3.一般将来时的被动语态: will/be going to+be+过去分词 Practice : will be posted will be shown/ showed They are having a party now. A party is being had (by them) now. 4.现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is / am / are + being +过去分词 . 1.The new play _ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 2.The baby now _ by the nurse in the hospital. A. looks after B. is looking after C. is being looked after D. has looked after Workers have built the Bird’s Nest Stadium for several years. The Bird’s Nest Stadium has been built for several years. 5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构: has/have been done 1.Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 2._ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? A. Has … finished B. Has …being finis