2023年中考英语二轮专题复习课件 形容词、副词的规则变化

专题七 形容词、副词 1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级 2.原级、比较级、最高级的用法 中考形容词短语搭配 原形 比较级 最高级 用法 bright brighter brightest 1. 直接在词尾加 er, est(单音节) cheap cheaper cheapest fair fairer fairest fast faster fastest kind kinder kindest fresh fresher freshest green greener greenest hard harder hardest high higher highest blind blinder blindest 原形 比较级 最高级 用法 blue bluer bluest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的加 r, st(单音节) huge huger hugest large larger largest late later latest nice nicer nicest pale paler palest brave braver bravest safe safer safest simple simpler simplest free freer freest 原形 比较级 最高级 用法 big bigger biggest 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这一辅音字母,再加¬er, ¬est(单音节) hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest fit fitter fittest wet wetter wettest 原形 比较级 最高级 用法 dirty dirtier dirtiest 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加¬er, ¬est(部分双音节) 注意:l+y结尾的部分副词,加more, most dry drier driest early earlier earliest friendly friendlier friendliest hungry hungrier hungriest lazy lazier laziest lovely lovely loveliest easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully 原形 比较级 最高级 用法 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 5. 有些双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more, most(部分双音节、多音节) bored more bored most bored boring more boring most boring comfortable more comfortable most comfortable important more important most important 原形 比较级 最高级 clever cleverer cleverest common commoner commonest new newer newest polite politer politest quiet quieter quietest stupid stupider stupidest happy hippier happiest funny funnier funniest straight straighter straightest strange stranger strangest 原形 比较级 最高级 strange stranger strangest easy easier easiest healthy healthier healthiest happy happier happiest important more important most important quick quicker quickest small smaller smallest weak weaker weakest young younger youngest 原级和比较级的用法 1. (not) as+原级+as 2. A...+比较级+than+B My sister gets up earlier than me every day. 3. Which/Who...+比较级, A or B? Who plays basketball better, John or David? 4. the+比较级(of the two) Jane is the taller of the two sisters. 5.比较级+and