(教用word)Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points-【提分教练】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points 学习任务目标 1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点； 2. 阅读课文，找出并理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因； 3. 阅读课文，了解介绍运动类文章的基本特征； 4. 基于课文内容，思考哪些体育运动与足球一样在中国盛行，并分析其背后的原因。 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. Plastic is a material that is produced from oil by a chemical process and that is used to make many objects. 塑料 2. They scored five goals in the first half of the match. 进球得分 3. A factor is one of the things that affect an event, decision, or situation. 因素 4. A soldier is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 士兵 5. Conflict is fighting between countries or groups of people. 冲突 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 1. surfing n. 冲浪(运动)→surf v. 冲浪；网上冲浪，浏览因特网→surfer n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者 2. basis n. 基础；根据→basic adj. 基础的；基本的→base v. 以……为根据 n. 基础 3. defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n. 防御，保卫 4. assure v. 向……保证，使确信→assurance n. 担保，保证；自信，镇定→assured adj. 自信的；肯定的；确定的 5. death n. 死，死亡→die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的 Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. go back 追溯到；回去，返回 2. be known as... 作为……而著名 3. end with... 以……结束 4. break out 爆发；发生 5. more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 Ⅳ. 重点句式补全 1. 句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语 It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 当时这项运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。 2. 句型公式： as引导方式状语从句 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 我们今天所知道的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 3. 句型公式：be＋adj.＋to do It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 它也是一项花费很少的运动。 4. 句型公式：with＋宾语＋过去分词短语 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags； just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——就像贝利小时候那样。 1. represent v. 代表，表示；象征；描绘，描述；正式提出(意见等) (教材原文)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表着什么。 【读句探究】 He represented himself as a philosopher. 他把自己描述成一个哲学家。 They represented their concerns to the authorities. 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。 Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole? 由500