2022-2023学年初升高衔接课程暑假讲义

中考总复习——从句 宾语从句 一、 定义：在句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 e.g. I think﹙that﹚ you should study hard. 主句 连接词 从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 主句 连接词 从句 构成：主句+连接词+从句 Exercise1:判断哪些是宾语从句 1. This is the man who gave me the book. 2. I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 3. We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4. I know that he lives here. 5. We don’t know if our teacher will attend the meeting. 6. He asked me which coat I liked bese. 7. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 8. She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam. 9. He is disappointed because he failed again. 10. Please tell me how I can get there. 二、宾语从句——语序 1. 陈述语序 e.g. 他叫什么名字？______________________________ 他怎么去上学？_____________________________ I am not sure _________________________ _________________________ 宾语从句用陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他 2.否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, imagine, expect等词时，宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中，译为汉语时，仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。如： 二、 宾语从句——连接词﹙根据从句类型判断﹚ 1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that----在从句中无实义，可省略。 e.g. The earth goes around the sun. ﹙I know﹚ I know thatthe earth goes around the sun. He will be back in an hour.﹙I think﹚ I think thathe will be back in an hour. 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if/whether. e.g. Is Alice 15 years old?﹙I wonder﹚ I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。 你是否喜欢英语。 3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 e.g. How old is Alice? ﹙I want to know﹚ I want to know how old Alice is. How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me ________________________ 总结：如何确定连接词——根据从句句式 从句句式 连接词 陈述句 that﹙无实义﹚ 一般疑问句 If/whether﹙是否﹚ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 肯定句 ask/tell…sb.+to+v.原 否定句 Ask/tell…sb.+not to+ v.原 Excercise2: 1. She said:“I like English very much.” She said ______ she liked English very much. 2. The teacher asked:“Do you like English?” The teacher asked __________ I liked English. 3. Mike asked:“When wi