内容正文:
Unit1 What’s the matter? SectionA知识讲解
SectionA 第一课时P1
1.matter n.问题,事情,毛病,麻烦事
(1) What’s the matter?怎么啦?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?=What’s up?
(2) 询问某人的病情或者某人遇到了什么麻烦或问题,常用介词with,表……怎么啦?
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?= What’s wrong with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s your trouble?=Is there anything wrong with you?=What’s the problem with you?
你的车怎么啦?____________________________________?
(3) matter v. 表“要紧,有关系” It doesn’t matter.没关系。
2.sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 have sore eyes眼睛痛
3.have a cold= catch a cold 感冒
4.stomachache n.胃痛 have a stomacheache 胃痛,肚子疼
构词法:身体部位名词+ache(痛) 表……痛 eg.headache头痛 toothache牙痛 ________背痛 _______耳朵痛
5.表示身体不适的几种表达方式
(1)have a +病症 have意为“患有” have a cold 感冒____________ 发烧 __________________咳嗽
(2)have a sore + 发病部位 指“身体某一部位痛”
have a sore back/___________/___________背痛/喉咙痛/脖子痛
(3)have a + 部位-ache 表身体某部位疼痛 I have a toothache/__________/___________我牙痛/头痛/胃痛
(4)There is something wrong with + 身体部位 / Something is wrong with +身体部位 表“身体某个部位出了毛病” There is __________ __________ with my eyes.= Something ______ ________ with my eyes.我的眼睛不舒服。
(5)身体部位 + hurt(s) “身体某一部位痛/受伤”My head hurts.我头疼。_______________________我腿疼。
hurt v.使……受伤;痛
6.foot n.脚,足—pl. feet (1)a foot two feet (2) on foot 步行 I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.
7.neck n.颈,脖子 neck and neck 不相上下,旗鼓相当
翻译练习
1. Judy怎么啦?
2. 昨天她说话太多并且没有和足够的水,所以她喉咙痛。
3. 你看上去不是很好。你怎么啦?
4. 我胃痛。我几乎不能从床上起来。
5. 我伤到了我自己。
6. 它非常痛。
SectionA第二课时 P2
1.fever n.发烧 (1)have a fever 发烧
(2)have a high fever发高烧 have a low /slight fever发低烧
Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗?
It doesn’t like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧了。
2.lie (1)v.躺,平躺 lay(过去式) lying (现在分词)
注:以ie结尾的单词,变现在分词时把ie变为y,再加ing。 如:die-dying
男孩子们正躺在地上。The boys ___________________ on the ground.
(2)lie down 躺下 eg.你应该躺下了休息。You should _______________ and rest.
补充: lie ① v 躺,躺下——过去式 lay
② v 说谎——过去式 lied You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。
③ n 谎言,假话 a white lie 善意