Unit 5 导学案 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

初二Unit 5知识点总结 语法:过去进行时(过去的某个时间点/时间段正在发生的动作) 例:He was cooking at six last night.(时间点) I was staying here from March to May last year.(时间段) 基本构成:was/were+现在分词 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?-Yes ,he was./No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? 固定句型:例:Jim was reading when the teacher came in. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 时间标志词:at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday 或类似when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 短语:an alarm clock 一个闹钟 go off 发出响声 go over 复习 go away 离开 make sure 确信,确认 beat against... 拍打...... fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 wake up 醒来 in a mess 一团糟 break.. . apart 使......分离 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 at the time of 当.......时候 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 错过公交车 pick up 捡起 bring... together 使......靠拢 in the area 在这个地区 miss the event 错过这个事件 by the side of the road 在路边 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 walk by 走路经过 make one’ s way to...... 在某人去……的路上 hear the news 听到这个消息 important events in history 历史重大事件 for example 例如 be killed 被杀害 over 50 50多(岁) a school pupil 一个小学生 in silence 沉默;无声 keep silent 保持沉默 more recently 最近地;新近 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 take down 拆除;摧毁 have meaning to 对......有意义 remember to do sth 记得去做某事(此事还未做) remember doing sth 记得做过某事(此事已做完) at first= at the beginning 首先;最初 first of all 首先,第一 be strange to 对……感到陌生 feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear about 听说 hear from 收到.......的来信 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 take part in 参加 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that...... 碰巧 be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对......感到吃惊 more than=over 超过 make one’s way to...... 在某人去......的路上 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 make sure to do sth 确保做某事 make sure of+名词 确保某事/某物 be full