Unit 2 task 学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八上U2 Task 【语言点】 1.We do not need to get up early. = We needn’t get up early. need的用法如下: (1)作情态动词。 ①need作情态动词无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。 You _worry. 你不必担心。 ②由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn't或 don't have to。 - _ I answer the question? - Yes, you must./Yes, you have to. 我需要回答这个问题吗? 是的,你必须(回答)。 - No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.不,你不必(回答)。 (2) need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 Sb. needs sth.某人需要某物 sb. needs to do sth.某人需要做某事 Sb. needs sb./sth. to do sth.某人需要某人/某物做某事 e.g. She _ help.她需要帮助。 I _ _ _ see a doctor.我不需要看医生。 Sth. needs doing/to be done 某物需要... e.g. My chair needs repairing / to be repaired. 我的椅子需要修理。 【练一练】用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)He needs_ (have)a good rest. (2)You needn't_(say) it in English. (3)My car needs _ (wash). 2.We have lots of time for after-school activities / to do after-school activities.我们有很多时间进行课外活动。 have .... time for sth. / to do sth. 有...时间做.... 格林先生有很多时间旅行。_ 我很忙,没时间看电视。_ 3.We only have an hour of homework every day.我们每天只有一小时的作业量 an hour of 一小时的(作业),指作业量,用how much 提问。 比较:We do homework for only an hour. 我们做作业只做一小时。 for only an hour指做某事的时间长度,用how long 提问。 4.We can choose subjects to study.我们可以选择科目学习。 to不定式作定语要放在名词后边,作后置定语。 许多可做的事 many things to do 吃的东西 something to eat 可以住的房子 a house to live _ 写字用的钢笔 a pen to write _ 5.go on a trip去旅行 go on a school trip 参加学校组织的旅行 go on a trip to sp. / go to sp. for a trip去某地旅行 上周我们参加了学校组织的太湖之旅。 _ =_ 【写作指导】 1.How to organize(组织) your ideas when writing about your ideal school? Paragraph 1: School time Paragraph 2: Lunchtime & school uniforms Paragraph 3: Classes & subjects Paragraph 4: Facilities & after-school activities 2.必备词汇 Subject: Chinese maths English physics chemistry biology politics history geography music PE computer psychology Sports: badminton baseball football table tennis tennis volleyball basketball long jump high jump weightlifting Facility: swimming pool gym stadium basketball court library canteen cafeteria lecture room teaching building laboratory Acti