Unit1-Unit2重难点复习课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

U1-U2 重难点复习 1 Key words trust vt.相信；信任；信赖 height n.高；高度 honest adj.诚实的 excellent adj.杰出的，极好的 competition n.竞赛，比赛；竞争 magazine n.杂志 physics n.物理（学） 2 Key words foreign adj.外国的 through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾 weekly adj.每周的 at most 至多，不超过 offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予 discussion n.讨论 language n.语言 3 不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything 【练习】 There are no other things in the fridge. (改为同义句) There is __________ _________ in the fridge. There is nothing wrong with your computer. (改为同义句) There __________ _________ wrong with your computer. nothing else isn’t anything 4 不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything 1）作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Nothing is impossible. 2）形容词放在不定代词后面 something different 3）不定代词后接动词不定式 something to drink/eat 5 辨析voice、noise 与 sound 的区别 【练习】 Though we hadn't met each other for two years, he knew my ________ on the phone at once. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout B 6 词条 含义 用法 voice 嗓音 可数名词 噪音 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词 sound 声音 Birds can make beautiful sounds. 可数名词 例句 He always speaks in a loud voice. noise Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping. 7 fit 的用法 【练习】 这条裙子很适合你。 __________________________ 我们需要锻炼来保持健康。________________________ His long legs don’t ________(容纳) under the desk. The dress fits you well. We need to exercise to keep fit. fit fit 的用法 1)健康的，形容词，常用搭配keep fit(保持健康) 2)合身，既可作及物动词，常用搭配sth. fit sb. (强调某物合某人身，适合于)； 也可作不及物动词，常用搭配fit well(表示“合适”) 3)适合的，形容词，常用搭配be fit for(适合……) “基数词 + more + 名词（复数）” = “ another + 基数词 + 名词（复数）”。 意为“再……；又……” 的表达 【练习】 我还需要5个小时。 I need another five hours. = I need five more hours. 我能再吃两个蛋糕吗？ Can I have another two cakes?=Can I have two more cakes?   意为“再……；又……” 的表达 辨析bored和boring 【练习】The Chinese animated(动画的) film Chang An(《长安三万里》) is very wonderful. I think few people will feel _______ after they see it. A.interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored D bored意为“无聊的”，常用作表语，且常用来修饰人，指人的感受。如：I feel bored with the job. boring意为“令人厌烦的”，作定语和表语，常用来修饰物，指某物令人厌烦，也可修饰人。如：He is a boring man. 11 “很有……感”的表达 【练习】I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ______ of music. A. voice B. way C. sound D. sense 很有幽默感：have a good sense of humor= be very humorous 方向感强：have a good sense of direction have a good sense of…… D 12 辨析both…and…与not only…but (also)… 【练习】______ Risa ______ her mother know my address. They drop by(顺便拜访) my home at times. A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also both…and…表示“…和…都”，谓语动词用复数 not only…but (also)…表示“不仅…而且…”，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 她和我都来自中国。（两种） Both she and I are from China. Not only she but (also) I am from China. B 13 辨析maybe 与 may be 【练习】There is a big cake. _________ share it. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we maybe 是副词，意为“可能，也许”一般放在句子开头，后接完整的句子。 而may be是情态动词may与be动词组合，表示可能是。 “Maybe+句子”可以与“主语+may+动词原形+其他”转换。 C 14 make 的用法 【练习】This pair of sunglasses ___________ you ___________ so cool. makes; look B. make; look C. makes; to look D. make; to look make sb./sth + adj. make me happy make sb./sth. + 名词 I make my teacher a card. make sb./sth. do sth. My mother makes me do my homework today. A 15 lie的用法 lie v.躺，撒谎； n.谎言； 现在分词：lying 【练习】I can’t believe that Lily lies to me. I’m so disappointed in her. “躺”的过去式过去分词lie - lay – laid； “撒谎”的过去式过去分词 lie - lied - lied 16 seem 看起来像，似乎 【练习】我们好像要有一个新房间了。 It seems that we will have a new room. 1)seem+ 形容词（= seem to be + adj.） seem happy=seem to be happy 2)seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来要做某事 3)It seems that... 似乎…… 17 offer 的用法 【练习】Lily主动帮助我学习英语。 Lily offers to help me with English. offer sth. 提出某事；提供某物 offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事 offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. （主动）给某人提供某物 provide表示“提供”，但搭配不同，provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply表示“供应，供给”，搭配也不尽相同，supply sb. with sth=supply sth. for/ to sb. 18 the number of和a number of “the number of +名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，表示 “... 的数量 ” “a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，表示“许多，大量的” 【练习】我们班女生的数量是12个。 The number of girls in our class is 12. 我们班里许多女生都很高。 A number of girls in our class are very tall. 19 look 常用短语 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look out 当心 look up 查阅 look forward to + doing 期待 look into 调查 look over 检查 20 quite的用法 quite + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数 【练习】如此聪明的男孩 quite a clever boy = a very clever boy 21 keep的用法 【练习】老师让孩子们一直读书。 The teacher keeps the children reading. keep (on) doing 继续做某事，重复做某事 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 keep adj. 保持干净： keep clean keep sb. adj. 让他保持忙碌： keep him busy 22 discuss, talk与chat的区别 【练习】This math problem is so difficult. Let’s _______ it with Mr. Li. 词条 含义 用法 例句 discuss vt.讨论，议论 discuss sth. with sb. I will discuss the problem with my boss later. talk vi. 谈话，谈论 talk with sb.; talk about/ of sth We’re talking about the story with our teacher. chat vi. 闲谈，闲聊 chat with sb. I often chat with my classmates on the Internet. discuss 23 辨析spend, take, pay与cost 词条 主语 宾语 用法 例句 spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend/ spends/ spent time/ money on sth./ (in) doing sth. He spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book. 他花了5美元买这本书。 take it(形式 主语)或事物 人 It/ sth. takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It took them over two years to build the bridge.修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间。 pay 人 金钱 sb. pay/pays/paid+钱数+for sth. She paid 600 yuan for that coat.她花了600元买那件外套。 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs/cost sb.+钱数 The book cost me 50 yuan. 这本书花了我50元。 24 like的用法补充 【练习】在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。 She spends a lot of time practicing singing in her free/ spare time.   like作为介词，表示“像”，通常搭配be动词使用 -What's your best friend like? -He ______________. A. likes playing football B. is like tall and thin C. likes helping me a lot D. is helpful and kind   _______ under so much pressure _______ her _______ anxious. Working; make; feel B. Work; makes; feel C. Working; makes; to feel D. Working; makes; feel   D D 25 $$