UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ WRITING（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　WRITING 写一篇故事类记叙文 [对应学生用书P53] 故事类文章属于记叙文。写此类文章时需要把握记叙文六要素：what，who，when，where，why，how。记叙文的重点在于“叙述”和“描写”，所以要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事和物加以描述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强，因此一篇好的记叙文的叙述要条理清晰，描写要生动形象。幽默故事更要突出出乎意料或是幽默的结尾。 [写作技巧] 1.叙述故事开端； 2.描写意外事件； 3.突出意外结局。 [典例剖析] 假定你是李华，你周末度过了一个“惊喜的”早晨，你给笔友Tom写信叙述这件事。请根据以下内容叙述： 1.早上我醒来的时候发现我起晚了，上学已经来不及了。因此我没吃早饭就拿着书包跑出了门。似乎等了一个世纪，公共汽车才来。我费力地挤上公交车，终于松了口气。 2.走了大概五分钟，我发现公交车行驶方向不对。我着急地让公交车司机停车。因为，我突然意识到今天是周末，不用上学，真是一个“惊喜的”早晨。 [词块积累] 1.wake up 醒来 2.too ...to ... 太……不能…… 3.run out 跑出去 4.come into sight 出现在眼前 5.struggle to do 奋力做 6.in the wrong direction 反方向 7.so ...that ... 如此……以至于 8.all of a sudden 突然 [连词成句] 1.我醒来的时候，我发现比以往晚了。 When I woke up,I found it was later than usual before. 2.上学已经来不及了。 It was too late to go to school. 3.因此我没吃早饭就拿着书包跑出了门。 So I didn’t have breakfast and ran out with my schoolbag. 4.我似乎等了一个世纪，公共汽车才出现。 I seemed to have been waiting for a century. The bus finally came into sight. 5.我费力地挤上公交车，终于松了口气。 I struggled to get on the bus and breathed a sigh of relief. 6.行驶了五分钟后，我发现公交车行驶方向不对。 After five minutes of driving, I noticed that the bus was going in the wrong direction. 7.我着急地呼喊着让公交车司机停车。 I was so worried that I shouted to the bus driver to stop. 8.突然，我意识到今天是周末，不用上学。 All of a sudden, I realized that today is the weekend and I have no class. 9.真是一个“惊喜的”早晨啊！ What a real “surprise” morning！ [句式升级] 用非限定性定语从句连接句8和句9 All of a sudden, I realized that today is the weekend and I have no class，which is a real “surprise” morning！ [连句成篇]