Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [对应学生用书P56] 1 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成 Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. 主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量集结。 ►情景探究 ①Once he wrote a little poem, which consisted of/was made up of/was comprised of/was composed of only 40 Chinese characters. 他曾经写了一首小诗，只有40个汉字。 ②She doesn't have a natural talent but she makes up for it with hard work. 她没有天赋，但她以努力工作来弥补。 ►要点突破 ①由……组成 ②make up 弥补；编造；构成；组成；化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time. ②We need one more person to make up a team. [一句多译] ③这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。 →The new play is composed of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(compose) →The new play is made up of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(make up ) →The new play consists of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(consist) →The new play is comprised of four parts, each of which is very fascinating.(comprise) 2 free ...from ... 将……从……中释放出来；使摆脱 Code­named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation. 此次绝密行动代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上最大规模的海军、空军和陆军联合行动，目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国的统治下解放。 ►情景探究 ①The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that outdoor plants can be entirely free from dust. 雨季最令人愉快的事是室外的植物可以完全摆脱灰尘。 ②The top 100 leading tickets will get an autograph photo for free. 前100名订票者将免费获得主角亲笔签名照一张。 ③In the past 20 years，he has set free thousands of wild animals back into the forest. 在过去的20年里，他已经把数千只野生动物放回到森林里了。 ►要点突破 ①be free from/of ...不受……的影响；摆脱 ②free of charge免费 ③for free免费 ④set free释放，使获得自由 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①With your membership card，you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge. ②Morphine was given to free her from pain. ③Unlike the vegetable, which is polluted by the medicine farmers use, green food is free from/of pollution. [完成句子] ④你能不能让我离开工作岗位半天时间？我有点紧急事情需要处理。 Coul