Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas [对应学生用书P14] 1．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定；假设；认为→assuming conj.假如 2．saving n．积蓄→save v．节省；救 3．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说 adj.新颖的 4．comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehend v．理解 5．motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→motivate v．激励；激发→motivation n．目的，动机 6．graceful adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n．优美，优雅 7．expression n．表情；神色→express v．表达 8．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓，恐吓→frighten v．惊吓，使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，恐惧的→ frightening adj.令人害怕的 9．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 10．compassion n．怜悯；同情→compassionate adj.富有同情心的 11．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的→heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的；心碎的 12．intently adv.专心地；一心一意地→intent adj.专注的 13．profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的→profoundly adv.深深地，深刻地 1．在外部；在外面 on the outside 2．作出假设 make assumptions 3．寻找 in search for 4．秘密地 in secret 5．失去希望 lose hope 6. (某人)无法理解 beyond (one's) comprehension 7．出于同情 out of mercy 8．被判处死刑 be sentenced to death 9．事关名誉的事 a point of honour 10．使……不靠近；遏制…… keep ...at bay 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：“But！” he said，as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.” 翻译：“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫要不要说完，“我是——我是个聋子。” 2．句型公式：部分倒装 教材原句：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 翻译：我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑陋。 [对应学生用书P15] The Hunchback of Notre­Dame ❶Published① in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre­Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris. Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her. One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda. But Quasimodo fails and is captured② and tortured in public. Esmeralda hears his call for water，and steps forwards out of mercy③.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water，which saves him and also captures his heart. When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death④ for a crime she did not commit⑤，Quasimodo rescues her from⑥ an angry crowd outside the Notre­Dame Cathedral. Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral ... Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments，as they considered their predicament in silence⑦， she so graceful，he so repulsive. Ever