UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language and Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language and Other Parts [对应学生用书P106] 1．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→thoroughly adv.彻底地 2．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；命运 3．application n．申请；请求；应用→apply v．申请；应用→ applicant n．申请人 4．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→ guide v．指导 5．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertiser n．登广告者；广告商，广告客户 6．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地 7．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.& vi.(使)作出保证；投入 8．motive n．动机；原因；目的adj.发动的→motivation n．动机 1．ahead of 在……前面；先于 2．cheer sb. up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 3．make fire 生火 4．give off 释放，放出(热、光、气味或气体) 5．be bored with 对……感到厌倦，厌烦 6．become ill from 因……而生病 7．persevere in doing sth. 坚持做某事 8．pay back 回报；(向某人)还钱；报复；惩罚 9．sign up for 报名参加 1．句型公式：what if ...？如果……怎么样？/倘若……将会怎样？ 教材原句：What if they were delayed? 翻译：如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办？ 2．句型公式：if it were not for ... 要不是；若非 教材原句：If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 翻译：要不是有海洋动物， 我们都得挨饿。 [对应学生用书P107] [主旨大意] The passage is mainly about the crew members suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last they were rescued． [文章架构] Background of the story 1.Shackleton and some members left Elephant Island to look for 2.rescue/help while other crew members stayed on the island. Problems they faced and solution drinking water 3.melted ice from the ocean fire the only fuel they could use was 4.animal fat food varied the meals of 5.sea animals 6.illness not to go 7.outside Things that helped discipline，team 8.spirit，and celebration of 9.birthdays，festivals，and small achievements 10.Result They were finally rescued. [细节探究] 1．What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph？(　A　) A．They had mixed feelings at the time. B．They were sure they would be saved. C．They had no faith in Shackleton. D．They all wanted to go with Shackleton. 2．What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island？(　D　) A．Making fire.　　　　 B．Finding trees. C．Getting oil. D．Surviving. 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？(　B　) A．The short