内容正文:
三步搞定非谓语
... ... and climbed up 39 (see) them.
非谓语的题目特征
... ... and climbed up 39 (see) them.
2022
新高考Ⅰ卷 59. to increase 56. Covering
新高考Ⅱ卷 59. to see 56. falling
全国甲卷 61. to journey 70. planning 63. held
全国乙卷 68. To stregthen 69. invoting 66. shared
非谓语动词考查形式
一句话有且只有一个谓语动词。
谓语动词就像那皇后娘娘,其他妃嫔只能是非谓语。
How to Judge
第一步-识别非谓语
1. (2020山东) When I got on the bus, I________ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.
2. (2021.6 浙江) A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallance, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
realized
to plant
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
1. It is no good/ no use/ useless doing sth.
It is a waste of time of doing sth.
2. It is difficult/ easy/ important for sb. to do sth.
It is kind/ clever/ stupid of sb. to do sth.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
一、It作形式主语的句型
decide / determine, learn, want, except/hope/wish
refuse, manage/attempt, care, pretend
offer, promise, choose, plan, aim
agree , ask/beg, help
决心学会想希望
拒绝设法愿假装
主动答应选计目
同意请求帮一帮
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
二、只接to do的动词
避免错过少延期
建议完成多练习
考虑禁止又允许
介意忍受还继续
欣赏想象禁不住
承认否认与嫉妒
逃避冒险莫原谅
avoid, miss, postpone/delay
advise/suggest, finish, practice
consider, forbid, allow/permit
mind, stand, keep
appreciate, imagine/fancy, can’t help
admit, deny, envy
escape, risk, excuse/pardon
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
三、只接doing的动词
习惯于做某事: be used to doing
期待做某事: look forward to doing
致力于做某事:devote oneself to doing
专注做某事: pay attention to/ focus on doing
坚持做某事: insist on/ stick to doing
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
四、介词+doing
五、感官动词接宾语补足语
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
六、使役动词接宾语补足语
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
Set Structures
第二步-固定搭配
Logical Subject
第三步-判断主被动
to do
doing
done
目的;将来
主动;进行
被动;完成
Logical Subject
第三步-判断主被动
1. ______________ , ______________ .
2. ______________ , ______________ .
3. ______________________________ .
主语
(非谓语)
(非谓语)
主语
(非谓语)
主语
Exercise
小练一下
1. (2021全国甲卷)It is pos