Unit1单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习2022-2023 学年人教版英语 八年级下册

Unit1 What’s the matter? Ⅰ. Revision(复习) Ⅱ. Presentation(重点,难点,考点,热点呈现) 1. 对某人怎么了提问: What’s wrong with sb?=What’s the trouble with sb?=What’s the matter with sb?= what’s up with sb? = Is there anything wrong? = What happened to you? -What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? -I have a headache. 我头痛。 拓展:It doesn’t matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语) (1)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。常用sore修饰的词: sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore foot, sore eye, sore neck. (2)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,常用-ache修饰的词: toothache , headache , stomachache, earache, backache (3) have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛。 (4) (There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位-某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。 There is something wrong with my leg.我的腿不舒服。 heath problems 得感冒_ 发烧_ 得心脏病_ 头痛_ 牙痛_ 胃痛_ 背痛_ 喉咙痛_ 感觉生病了_ 摔倒_ 割伤了某人的膝盖/手_ 移动我的脖子_ 鼻出血_呼吸困难_ 头部受了撞击_ 被.....撞了....._ 伤到了某人的背_被晒伤_ 1. What’s _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2. — _? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you 3. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you 4. -I have a pain in my back. - _ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 5. What’s the matter with you, Lisa? You look worried. A. the wrong B.wrong C. Happened 6. -What’s the matter with you? -I had _ cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a; / B. the; the C.a; the D. /; a 7. My grandpa can’t hear clearly. There’s something wrong with his _. A.mouth B.ears C.nose 2. should情态动词“应该”,shouldn't“不应该”,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,用于提出建议。 advice for health problems 喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶_ 量某人的体温_ 看牙医_ 照一张X光片_ 躺下休息_ 在它上面敷一些药_ 远离电脑休息一会儿_ 去看医生_ 在伤口上缠上绷带_ 把头往后仰_ 穿上一件干净的T恤_ 在水下冲洗它_ 去医院_ 3. I'm not feeling well.=I don't feel well.我觉得不舒服。 (1)feel v.(自己)感觉到……,(心情)觉得……,+形容词 e.g. I feel hungry.我觉得饿。 (2)well: ①adj.健康的(well只有作“健康的”讲时才是形容词) ②adv. 好地 feel well 表示“身体上舒服” feel good表示“心情上舒服” e.g. The good wo