内容正文:
备战2023中考英语一轮复习考点帮(广东专用)
专题3 词法:连词、非谓语动词和情态动词
一、连词
■考点一、并列连词的分类:
表示意思转折的连词 But, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 For, so, therefore
其他并列连词 And, or, either„or, neither„nor not only„but also, both„and, as well as
例句:Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。
■考点二、并列连词的用法:
1、 并列连词and和or:
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:
a. 两个并列的动词: We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:
This apple is big and red.
Would you like fish or beef?
c. 两个并列的分句(句子):
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示“否则”: Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、 表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:
①but和yet的用法:
The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。
3、 表示因果的连词:
① for可以表示“因为”,但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果,可译为“因此”、“所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore 为副词,也表示同样的意思---“因此”,可放句前: He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。
4、 both and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要 有毅力。 [来源:]
难点:
一、就近原则:
1)neither nor
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
2) not onlybut also
Not only you but also he likes football.
3)eitheror
Either Jim or Peter is right.