2023年中考英语语法专项第二讲代词课件

英语语法专题复习 代 词 第二讲 2 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 人称代词 (1)、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表: 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。 (2)主格形式作主语,宾语形式做宾语。 (3)代词的顺序: 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序,复数按1.2.3人称排序 You,he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. 物主代词 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 ( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him 小 试 牛 刀 反身代词 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself ( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make_ at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself ( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 小 试 牛 刀 指示代词 表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如: That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词,用that或those替代。 The life in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或t