内容正文:
Unit11 How was your school trip?
Ⅰ. Revision(复习)
Ⅱ. Presentation(重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)
一般过去式
1. 含义:表示动作或者状态发生在过去
2.构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+ 其它 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+其它 如:I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.
疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如:Did you go home yesterday? Did you study in the school?
肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday?
3. 一般过去时态动词变化形式
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play―played work―worked
2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved
3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为i,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed.
如:stop―stopped
5) 不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词,如:
write --wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought
4. 标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
(
1.
yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
)
重点短语
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse骑马 feed chickens喂鸡 quite a lot (of )许多 go for a walk去散步
in the countryside在乡下;在农村 fire station消防站 all in all总的说来 be interested in对…感兴趣
talk with a farmer和农民交谈 take some photos照相 ask him some questions问他一些问题
grow apples种苹果 show sb around…带领某人参观… from…to…从…到… learn about…学习…
go fishing去钓鱼 watch the stars看星星 at night在晚上 last year去年 have much fun玩得很开心
come out出来 climb a mountain爬山 visit a museum参观博物馆 see some paintings看一些油画
draw pictures画画 go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 so fast如此得快 make a model robot制作机器人模型 buy sth for sb为某人买某物 teach sb sth教某人… it is difficult to do sth做某事很困难 too many太多not… at all一点也不… on the slow train在很缓慢的火车上
重点句型
1. How was your trip