内容正文:
现在完成时
Present perfect tense
8B U1 语法
present(now)
future
past
Present perfect tense
现在完成时
过去发生的事情,对现在造成的影响(过发现影)
1) 表示动作已经结束(全部完成)。
Someone has opened the window.
I have lost the key.
I have cleaned my hands.
现在完成时的用法
2) 表示动作还没结束(部分完成)。
We have learned English for 5 years.
He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago.
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词(past participle)
助动词,
无词意
现在完成时的结构
He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago.
I have cleaned my hands.
肯定:主语 + have/has+过去分词(p.p.)
否定: haven’t (have not) +过去分词
hasn’t (has not ) +过去分词
一般疑问: 把助动词 have /has 放在句首have提问have 回答
现在完成时的结构
注:主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
You have planted all the trees.
I have planted all the trees.
He/she has planted all the trees.
They have planted all the trees.
We have planted all the trees.
区别have 和 has的用法
主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
1.He has had some cabbage.
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2.I have had a haircut today.
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3.I've had my holiday this year.
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句型转换(否定、一般疑问句、划线部分提问)
动词过去分词变化规则
规则变化同一般过去式变化规则
特殊变化和过去式有的一样有的不一样
(2)规则动词的过去分词的变化规则
单元语法知识梳理
动词的过去分词
规则 示例
a.一般直接在词尾加 ed work—worked
open—opened
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加 d live—lived
skate—skated
(1)不规则动词的过去分词需牢记课本上的不规则动词表。
单元语法知识梳理
规则 示例
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加 ed study—studied
hurry—hurried
d.以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加 ed play—played
stay—stayed
e.以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed stop—stopped
plan—planned
already(已经(肯)),
yet(已经(疑);还,仍(否))
just(刚刚)
ever(曾经(疑问句))
never(未曾,从未)
recently(最近)
so far(到目前为止)
常用标志词(一)
→助动词后/句尾
→句尾
→助动词后
→位置灵活,常放句尾
→助动词后
→助动词后
I have finished the work.
→放句首,逗号隔开/句尾
since: (自从…以来)
1)s