高中英语语法专项讲义：副词

副词 一 副词在句中的作用 1． 当副词用作状语修饰形容词时，它通常要放在形容词之前。 Can you make doubly sure before you tell me the answer？ 2． He came to work at the university thirty years ago today．（语气较重） He came to work at the university thirty years ago． 3． 表示位置关系的副词常可以用作表语。 How long will he be away from home？ What is on at the theatre？ Spring is in． He is out． I must be off now． When will you be back？ The storm is over． The wind is up． The death rate is down． 4． 副词here，there，on，off，together，above可以用作后置定语。 The people here are all very kind to me． The peasants there are busy with spring sowing now． I hear there is something good on at the Beijing Theatre． I will come over to see you on my next day off． Their day together remained vividly in his thoughts． They live in the room above． 5． 有些副词可以用作前置定语，相当于形容词。 in after years an up train The above sentences are difficult to understand． The then government paid little attention to the welfare of the people． 6． 有些副词可以用作宾语补足语。 I saw him out with his friend． Let him in． Who do you want to ask in for the get-together？ He used to sleep with the light on． 二 副词的级的应用 1． 表示程度的状语应该位于比较级之前。 Frank plays football a lot better than Alex． 2． 与形容词同形的副词，其比较级和最高级形式与形容词完全一样，但是由形容词加词尾ly构成的副词，其比较级和最高级必须加more和most。 3． 副词和形容词的最高级一般都和表示范围的短语连用，其中副词最高级前的the可以省略，而形容词最高级用作定语时，前面的the不能省略，只有用作表语时才可以省略。 Of all the students he reads most distinctly． 三 副词和状语短语的位置 1． 当同时有几种副词或状语短语（起副词作用的词组）位于句末时，通常的顺序是先方式状语，然后是地点状语，最后是时间状语。 Henry worked well here yesterday． 2． 若一个句子有若干时间状语，则其顺序为先小（即代表小单位的时间状语）后大（即代表大单位的时间状语）。但是在日常谈话中，说话人可能先想起大单位的时间，然后再想起小单位的时间，在这种情况下，小单位的时间状语也可以放在后面，其前面加上逗号。 The next meeting will be at seven in the morning next Monday． The next meeting will be in the morning next Monday，at seven． 3． 如果一个句子有若干地点状语，则其顺序为先小（即代表小地点的状语）后大（即代表大地点的状语）。但是在日常谈话中，说话人可能先想起大的地点，然后再想起小的地点，在这种情况下，小地点的状语也可以放在后面，其前面加上逗号。 We live at 96 Jinzhai Rd．，Hefei，Anhui． At that time he worked in Nanjing，at a middle school． 4． 当有若干状语一起使用时，应该将短的放前，长的放后，并且通常将时间短语位于地点状语之后。 He was born in 1915