Unit 2 语法讲解及练习 2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 语法专项突破 : 反意疑问句 一.反意疑问句的定义 反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部外隔开(主语一般用相应的代词)。 二、反意疑问句的类型 根据陈述部分是肯定句还是否定句,反意疑问句通常分以下两种情况。 1.当陈述句为肯定句时,附加疑问句用否定形式(即前肯后否)。 例如:① lt's very hot today, isn't it?今天天气很热,是不是?②She teaches in this school, doesn't she?她在这所学校教书,不是吗?③You have been to Shanghai, haven't you?你去过上海,不是吗? 2.当陈述句为否定句时,附加疑问句用肯定形式 (即前否后肯). 例如:① You were not a student of Class Three, were you?你不是三班的学生,是吗? ②She doesn't like math, does she?她不喜欢数学、对吧? ③You haven't heard from him, have you?你还没收到他的来信,是吗? 【注意】当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,no,not, never, rarely, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分采用肯定形式。 例如: ① Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗?②Few people know him, do they?几乎没有人认识他,是吗? ③He has never been to Beijing, has he?他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 三、反意疑问句的答语 反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no. 例如: ①-He likes playing football, doesn't he?他喜欢踢足球,是吗?—No, he doesn't.不,他不喜欢。②-You aren't interested in ping-pong, are you?你对乒乓球不感兴趣,是吗?—Yes,l am.不,我喜欢。 【注意】“前否后肯”式的反意疑问句,所回答的yes/no与汉语正好相反,此时yes翻译为“不”.而no则译为“是”。 例如:-Her sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?她妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes, she did,不,她参加了。 语法专练: 单项选择。 1. Jack is really tall,_? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 2.—Your father went to the perk yesterday,_? —Yes he did, A. didn't he B doesn't he C. did he 3. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he? —_,,though it rained hard yesterday. A. No. he didn't B. Yes, he didn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he did 4.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,_? A. is she B. does she C. isn't she D. doesn't she 5.— There is little pollution in that village,_? —No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. A. is there B. isn't there C. is it 6. —Jim is never late for school,_? —No. He is used to getting to school early. A. has he B. is he C. hasn't he D. isn't he 7. He has few friends in his new school, _? A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 8.一这部电影很