Unit1语法讲解及练习2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 1 When was he born? 语法专项突破 : 过去时的特殊疑问句 对过去事情发生的时间、地点、途径、原因等进行提同时，常用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词十一般过去时态的一般疑问句？”，疑问句包括what, where, when, who, why, how long how old等,本单元着重讲解when, how long与how old。 一、以when引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1，用于对某人的出生年月进行提问，常用句型为 When was/were. .. born? 例如,一When was David Beckham born? 大卫.贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？ - He was born in 1975。他生于1975年。 2，还可用于对过去某个时间点的提问，常用句型为, When did+主语+谓语+..？ 例如,-When did Jim start school? 吉姆什么时候入学的？ - He started school at five. 他五岁的时候入学。 二、以how long引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问白 常用于对某一段时间的状语进行提问，常用句型为, How long did+主语+谓语+...? 例如,-How long did David read in the library yesterday？戴维昨天在图书馆阅读了多长时间？ -For three hours。三小时。 三、以how old引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 常用于对某人过去某个时间点的年龄提问。 常用句型为: How old was/were+主语+...? 例如,-How old were you when you got married？你结婚的时候多大？ -I was 26 years old。那时我26岁。 语法练习： 一、单项选择。 1. -How long did you stay here last year?-_________. A. In 1978 B. Two years ago C. For three months D. When I was born 2. -_________has the man worked in the club? -For 10 years. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 3. -_________did you begin to learn the violin? -At the age of 5. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 4. -_________were you when the earthquake in Yushu happened? -I was only seven years old. A. When B. How long C. How old D. How 5.-When did he begin to play tennis? -_________. A. For five years B. Five years old C. Five years ago D. In five years 6, -_________have you stayed in this city? -For more than 10 years. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old 7.-_________ did you go on the school trip? -On Saturday morning. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 8.-_________did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? - Over 15 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 9.-_________were the students in your class? -Most of them were only fourteen at that time A. How long B. How many C. How old 10.-_________did Han Han start writing novels? -_________ the age of 16. A. When; In B. How long; In C