备考2023届高考英语假期充电系列高效晨读英语语法学习单句背诵讲义

高考英语语法单句语法填空语料 定语从句单句语料 1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived 3. Like anything,it is possible to have too much fat and salt, which _ is not good for the health. 4. In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,_ which _ is on the rooftop of their house. 5.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long and could carry up to 1,000 people. 郑和有300多艘船,其中一些150多米长,能载多达1,000人。 6. Around me in the picture are the things that/which were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. 7. Sarah,_ who _has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 8. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ who _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 9.All this means that companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. 所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。 10. Many young people, most ofwhom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 11.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 解析:which 句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句,先行词为指物的the basic processes,所以介词by后面用which。 12.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends. 解析:本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语,故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill,因此用which。 13.Self-driving is an area _where_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 14.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_ his employees enjoy their work. 【答案与解析】 where 句意:这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。 15.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ whose _ purposes is to relieve world wide starvation. 解析:whose考查定语从句。句意:1963年,联合国建立世界粮食计划署,它的目的之一就是缓解全球饥饿。根据先行词“the World F