2023届高考英语宾语从句总复习课件

高考总复习 宾语从句 What is object clause? 什么是宾语从句？ We know that he is a famous character. 主语 谓语 主句 用来充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句。 引导词 宾语从句 主 谓 宾 1.动词（vt）的宾语从句 2.介词的宾语从句 3.形容词的宾语从句 I think she sings well. Please tell me something about what you will do after class. I’m sorry that I can’t help you. 动宾 介宾 形宾 宾从种类 1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态 Object Clauses宾语从句 1.引导词 操作提醒：动画已经设置自动播放，仅需点击一下即可。 1.引导词 连接代词 从属连词 连接副词 what whose who whom which 连接代词 if whether that 从属连词 why how long/soon/far/much how when where 连接副词 He said he would like to play golf. He says he is so tired. 1.从属连词that He says that he is so tired. He said that he would like to play golf. 总结： 1.that 在句中无词义，表陈述事实， 2.在从句中不充当成分， 3.在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。 that不能省略的三种情况 that用下列情况不可省略 1）宾语从句主语是that时 that不能省略的三种情况 that用下列情况不可省略 2）含有主从复合句时 that不能省略的三种情况 that用下列情况不可省略 3)有两个或多个宾语从句时，除第一个that 可省外，其余都不可省。 2.从属连词whether/if I don't know whether his mother will punish him. He asks me if I could help him repair the window. 总结： 1.表“是否”，具有疑问意义,不能省略; 2.常跟在ask,wonder,know等词后面； 3.从句句意完整，不缺成分； 4.if与whether常可以互换,口语多用if. 我问他是否想去游泳。 1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接 I ask Does he want to go swimming? he wants to go swimming. if/whether I ask [whether/if] 1. I don’t know whether to go there at once. 用在动词不定式之前时 2. It depends on whether it is going to rain. 介词后只能用whether 只用whether不用if的四种情况 3. I don’t know whether he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 4 .Whether he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether 只用whether不用if的四种情况 3.连接代词 Mary is asking the new student which class he was in. Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？ 总结： who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词，表示疑问不确定含义。要用特殊疑问词引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省略。 4.连接副词 I wonder where he got so much money. He didn't tell me how much money he had. where 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰 got, 意为“哪里; 什么地方”。 how引导宾语从句, 作程度状语, 修饰much, 意为“多少”等。 总结： 连接副词 when（表时间）, where（表地点）, why（表原因）, how（表方式）: 起连接作用, 在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。 2.语序 操作提醒：动画已经设置自动播放，仅需点击一下即可。 He tells me (that) he doesn't love it. Do you know if Snoopy is in good m