2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 宾语从句

t 宾 语 从 句 目录 基本讲解 引导宾语从句的常见关联词 宾语从句与主句的时态 语序宾语从句的语序:陈述语序 contents 1 3 2 5 5 4 5 练习题操练 一、基本讲解 1、及物动词 + 名词 → I know the man. 及物动词 + 句子 → I know that the man is a policeman. 主句 引导词 从句 2、概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。 eg, I know that the man is a policeman. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 3、考点: 1)、 关联词; 2)、 语序; 3)、 时态。 二、引导宾语从句的常见关联词 that , if, whether, what, who, where, why, how等 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: My teacher said (that ) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … (that) 1.This is a book. _I know this is a book._ 2.You like singing. _She says you like singing._ 3.He worked last night. _I know he worked last night. 注意: 当主句主语为第一人称,且动词为think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess等词时,从句的否定前移(否定在主句,翻译在从句) 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? Do you know if he is reading. 2.Do you get up at six? I want to know if you get up at six. 3.Did you watch TV ? _The teacher asks whether you watched TV. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 1.Who will you play with? _Do you know who will you play with?_ 2.What are you doing ? _I want to know what are you doing._ 3.When does he get up ? _I want to know when he gets up._ 三、语序宾语从句的语序:陈述语序 注意事项:当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。如以下句子:What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?What's wrong with you? ——He asked the girl what