2023届高考英语定语从句复习课件

趣味高中定语从句复习 the Attributive Clause Grammar 定语从句 Revision for Attributive Clause , which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun. The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Structure: antecedent + relative pronoun (as subject , object or predicative) (as attribute) relative adverb (as adverbial) (that / which / who/whom/as) ( whose) (when / where / why) Definition: 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who,whom,that which,that whose,of which where when why Test how well you master it? 1.The first text _we are to learn is very difficult. 2.I’m interested in everything _I don’t know。 . 3.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about. 4.Which is the book _ you told me about? Fill in the blanks with which or that. 小结:只用that的情况 1)先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 2)当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。 3)先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。 4)如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 5)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。 that that that that Fill in the blanks with which or that. 1.The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village . 2.He came late again, _ made me angry. 3.This is the room in _Chairman once lived. 4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us. which which which which 小结:只用which ,不用that的情况 1)非限制性定语从句中指物 2)指代前面整个句子 3)关系词前有介词 4)一个句子中含有两个定从,已使用一个 关系代词that,另一个则用which 用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。 1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason_he was late for school. when where why 小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which 地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which 原因 Why= for+ which on which in which for which a period of time 1.先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who. Anyone _breaks the law shall be punished. Those _are against the plan put up your hands please. Fill in the blanks. Bear them in your mind! who who 2.当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday —_could ask me questions in Chinese. 3.在there be开头的句