Unit 2 Neighbours词法&语法考点知识 详解 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B U2 Neighbours 知识清单 导学-知识清单 【核心单词短语】 1. neighbour 2. volunteer 3. help sb. with sth. 4. by train/ bus/ ship/ bike 5. sick 6. worry about 【核心知识点】 1. 一般将来时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit & Reading 考点 1 afraid Link: 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。(P18) I am afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 英文 用法 例句 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,着重指因害怕而不敢做某事。 Don’t be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕做某事,表示担心可能发生某事。 He was afraid of hurting my feelings. be afraid + that 从句 表示引出不好的消息或带有歉意的谢绝。 I am afraid he’s in a bad way. 【拓展】 *frightened adj. 感到害怕的 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 考点 2 like Link: 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。(P18) I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. Link: 你的邻居像什么样子?(P20) What are your neighbours like? 1. v. 喜欢 反义词:dislike like / dislike doing sth. 喜欢/不喜欢做某事 2. prep. 像 反义词:unlike 3. 复习对个人信息的提问 对外貌提问 How do / does sb. look? What do / does sb. look like? What be sb. like? 对性格品质提问 What be sb. like? 对个人看法提问 What do you think of…? How do you like/find /feel…? 对职业提问 What be sb.? What do / does sb.do? What’s one’s job? 对天气提问 How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? *考点 3 discuss Link: 七年级一班的学生们正在讨论他们在社区的生活。(P18) The Class 1, Grade 7 students are discussing life in their neighbourhood. 1. discuss vt. 讨论 过去式 discussed n. discussion 2. 用法: 1) discuss sth. = have a discussion about sth. 讨论某事 2) discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 考点 4 It 句型 Link: 住在这样的社区是很好的。(P19) It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 1. it 句型: 1) It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是…的 2) It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是… It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是… 3) It is time to do sth. / It is time for (doing) sth. 是做某事的时候了 2. in the neighbourhood 在附近 考点 5 volunteer Link: 他们中有一些人是志愿者。(P20) Some of them are volunteers. 1. v. 自愿 自愿做某事 volunteer for/ to do sth. 2. n. 志愿者 成为...的志愿者 be/ become a volunteer of... 考点 6 help 的用法 Link: 他们在各种问题上帮助我们。(P20) They help us with all kinds of problems. 1) v. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 can’t help do