内容正文:
高中阅读理解不定式解题法
高考真题研究专题
出题形式:
阅读理解题目中出现表示“目的,目标”的词: purpose = goal = aim = objective
解题方法:
找 to do sth 表目的 “为了…”
答案出处:
① to do sth +并列连词+do sth
② to do sth +并列连词+do sth+并列连词+do sth
答案一般都会出现在do sth 里面。
并列连词: and , but , or , so
其实 to do sth + 并列连词+do sth
= to do sth +并列连词+ (to)do sth
这个结构就是并列连词后省略to 的用法,省略之后就变成了共用一个to。
题目答案一般会出在省略to 的结构中
练习题一:
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
答案: D
分析:The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing
= …. to reduce loneliness and (to) improve elderly people’s wellbeing
文中 (to)improve elderly people’s wellbeing 对应着选项中的 to promote the elderly people’s welfare.
重点词汇讲解:
1. project: n 项目,计划
常见考点: a research project 研究计划
a project on … 有关…的项目/ 作业
近义词: plan n 计划
program n 计划,大纲
3. improve v 提高,改善,改进
常见考点:
improve standards 提高水平
improve efficiency 提高效率
improve the environment 改善环境
improve on / upon 做出比…更好的成绩
派生词:
improvement n 改进,改善
improved adj 改良的,改进过的
反义词: worsen v 恶化,使变得更坏
近义词: promote v 促进,提升
4. promote v 提升,晋升,促进
推动,促销,推销
常见考点:
promote reform 促进改革
promote sb. to sth 将某人提升为
get promoted 升职,得到提升
5. wellbeing n 幸福
6. welfare n (个体/ 群体的) 幸福
n (政府给予的)福利
常见考点:child welfare 儿童福利
public welfare 公众福利
on welfare (因贫困或失业而)接受福利救济
7. 老年人
the aged
senior citizen
the old people
the elderly
the elderly people
练习题二:
The next step, according to th