内容正文:
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国际音标基础
Unit 3
/ɜː/,/ǝ/
/s/,/z/,/ð/,/θ/
1
Let’s review
音标分类
音标
元音
长元音: /i:/,
短元音: /ɪ/,/æ/, /e/
辅音
清辅音: /p/, /k/, /t/, /f/, /h/
浊辅音: /b/, /g/, /d/, /v/, /r/
Let’s have our new class
bird
skirt
sir
Now,everyone,look here,what's this?yes,bird,fellow me,bird,bird,this one,skirt,带读,sir带读
What can you find ?
bird
skirt
sir
can you find the same part,yes,ir
What can you find ?
?
bird
skirt
sir
yes,listen,bird,skirt,sir,can you find the same sound.yes,/3:/
What can you find ?
/ ɜ: /
bird
skirt
sir
带读,拿出卡片带读,it is long or short?yes,long, fellow me,/3:/stick it, yes or no(把卡片放在短元音那里,问可不可以
[ɜ:]
带读
10
/ ɜ: /
中元音
/ɜ:/
/ ɪ /
/ ɪ /
/ɜ:/
/ ɜ: /
/ ɜ: /
/ ɪ /
/ ɜ: /
/ɪ/
/ ɪ /
/ ɜ: /
/ ɜ: /
Let’s write
/ ɜ: /
Let’s read!
/ɜ:d/
/ɜ:t/
学生自己试着读
Let’s read
/bɜ:/
/tɜ:/
/ dɜ: /
/ d /
/ b /
/ ɜ: /
/ bɜ:d /
/ s/
/ t /
/ ɜ:/
/ k/
/ skɜ:t /
浊化
/ d /
/ ɪ‘ /
/ z /
/ ɜ: /
/ t /
/ dɪ‘zɜ:t /
/ s /
/ ɜ: /
/ sɜ: /
/ bɜ:d /
/ dɪ‘zɜ:t /
/ skɜ:t /
/ sɜ: /
Help!
now,look here,what's this,yes,a river,they are my sisters,what happen?oh ,help,help,so, who is coming?policeman,the policemen save them.now, they are happy.
What can you find?
sister
river
do you remember,what's this?sister,river
What can you find?
sister
river
?
the same part is er, listen,sister,river,er er /ǝ/,拿卡片带读
What can you find ?
/ ǝ /
sister
river
[ ǝ ]
it's long or short?short,stick it here or here.yes here,短元音。
25
/ ǝ /
中元音
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
带读,全班读,小组读,个人读
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
/ ɜ:/
/ ǝ /
/ ɜ:/
/ ɜ:/
/ ɜ:/
/ɜ:/
/ ǝ /
/ǝ/
/ ǝ /
/ ǝ /
Let’s write
/ ǝ /
Let’s read
/bǝ/
/dǝ/
/ fǝ /
/tǝ/
/kǝ/
/ gǝ /
全班学生自己读
/ bǝt /
/ dǝg /
/ bǝg /
/ tǝg /
/ kǝb /
/ bǝd /
全班一起读
+1
+1
+2
+3
+3
对方-1
对方-1
+1
+2
+4
+3
+3
对方-1
对方-1
1
2
3
4