速记手册（全书）-【探究在线】2022-2023学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 【重点单词】 【重点短语】 1.绷带n.用绷带包扎u.bandage 1.习惯于…；适应于…be used to 2.压；挤；按u.press 2.冒险take risks/.take a risk 3.生病的；有病的ad山.sick 3.用尽；耗尽run out(of) 4.鼻出血n.nosebleed 4.切除cut off 5.膝；膝盖n.knee 5.离开；从…出来get out of 6.呼吸u.breathe 6.掌管；管理be in control of 7.晒伤的ad.sunburned 7.放弃give up 8.我们自己pron.ourselves 8.准备做某事be ready to do sth. 9.登山者；攀登者n.climber 9.坚持做某事keep on doing sth. 10.危险；风险；冒险n.&u.isk 【重点句型】 11.(交通)事故；意外遭遇n.accident 1.按压鼻子的两边。 12.情况；状况n.situation Press the sides of your nose 13.千克；公斤n.kilo 2.他在体育课上伤到了自己。 14.岩石n.ock He hurt himself in P.E.class. 15.刀n.knife 3.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 16.血.blood There were many times when Aron almost lost his 17.意思是；打算：意欲u.mean life because of accidents. 4.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 18.重要性；重要n.importance 之中”。 19.决定；抉择n.decision This means being in a difficult situation that you 20.限制；约束；管理n.&.control cannot seem to get out of. 21.勇气；意志n.spirit 5.但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来 22.死；死亡n.death 救自己的命。 23.护士n.nurse But when his water ran out,he knew that he would 【词形转换】 have to do something to save his own life. 1.important→importance(名词) 6.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定、掌握 2.decide→decision(名词) 自己命运的重要性。 3.mean→meant(过去式) In this book,Aron tells of the importance of mak- 4.die→death(名词) ing good decisions,and of being in control of 5.knife→knives(复数) one's life. 6.climb→climber(名词) 7.那次事故后，阿伦并没有放弃；如今，他坚持登山。 7.our→ourselves(反身代词) Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps 8.sick→sickness(名词) on climbing mountains today. 9.ill→illness(名词) 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 【重点单词】 【重点短语】 1.问题；事情n.matter 1.感冒have a cold 2.疼痛的；酸痛的ad.sore 2.胃痛have a stomachache 3.胃痛；腹痛n.stomachache 3.躺下lie down 4.脚；足n.foot 4.量体温take one's temperature 5.颈；脖子n.neck 5.发烧have a fever 6.胃；腹部n.stomach 6.休息take breaks 7.咽喉；喉咙n.throat 7.下车get off 8.发烧n.fever 8.使…惊讶的是to one's surprise 9.立即；马上right away 9.躺；平躺u.lie 10.陷入；参与get into 10.放松；休息u.&n.rest 【重点句型】 11.咳嗽n.&.cough 1.朱迪怎么啦？ 12.X射线；X光n.X-ray What's the matter with Judy? 13.牙痛n.toothache 2.昨天她讲话太多，又没喝足够的水。 14.头痛n