广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

广州中学2022学年第一学期期末考试 高二 英语试卷 命题人：曾红霞 张雅丽 审题人：曾红霞 试卷分为阅读、语言运用、基础知识和书面表达四部分，共9页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 一、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Up to now, UNESCO has granted official recognition to over 800 cultural sites that are thought to be specially significant to human history and culture. Among them are the following four. The Taj Mahal It was built between 1631 and 1648, known as a masterpiece of architecture. It took over 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In the early 17th century, an emperor named Shah Jahan ruled India. The emperor loved his wife Mumtaz so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum （陵墓） was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz’s home in the afterlife. The Temple and Mansion of Confucius Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the temple is a memorial to Confucius, the Chinese great educator. On the grounds, there are more than 900 halls and rooms. But the building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius. Originally built in 478 BC, the temple has been rebuilt many times. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets （碑碣） and over 100, 000 tombs. The Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and Liaoning, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. What makes them unique even among amazing buildings such as Angkor Wat （吴哥窟） and the Cologne Cathedral （科隆大教堂） is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. The Terracotta Army In 1974, while some Chinese farmers were digging a well, they accidentally found a tomb, where they found more than 8,000 statues. They were said to be made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshih