2023年中考英语语法课件：倒装句

初中英语语法：倒装句 Dacy老师 一. 完全倒装 特点：完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。 Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。 常见的完全倒装结构 1）there be 句型 There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 注意:引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。 There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。 There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。 2.以here, there, now, thus, then 等副词开头，谓语动词多为be, go, come等时候，句子主谓部分倒装。 Here comes your turn. 轮到你了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。 Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。 Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。 In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。 Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。 注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。例如： Out she went. 她走了。 Here we are. 我们到了。 4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。 South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 5.“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。 Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 二. 部分倒装 特点：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。 Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。 Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。 提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 例如： I remember the day I joined the League. ——Well do I remember the day I joined the League. 入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。 I thought little that he could be back alive. ——Little did I think that he could be back alive . 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 常见的部分倒装结构 1）含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）或者词组放在句首时。 He cannot speak a single word of English. ——Not a single word of English can he spea