2023年中考英语复习主谓一致课件

Useful structure ( 30ms ) agreement The boy _ diving. They _ diving. Both Jack and Tim _ diving. All of them _ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _ a teacher. is Bill Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them _ workers. None of them _ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement: (一)谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. . 2.every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3.one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语 Each of the students has a book. 4.clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5.以s 结尾的词,但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths physics Swiss United states 6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7. 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 1.由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2.people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child. 3.goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。 4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语 (三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1.集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个个成员用复数。 His family is a grea