Unit7 English for you and me&状语从句&非谓语动词考点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 7 1. sb. + achieve+目标/目的/胜利/名誉 n. achievement 2. keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”强调有间隔、有反复；表示将来继续做 keep doing sth. “一直做某事”连续不断 e.g ---I’m sorry to have kept you C . --- It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 讲解释义：很抱歉让你一直等。Keep后面接双宾语，如果宾语（you）和宾语补足语（wait）是主动关系，需要使用keep sb. doing sth. 3. including prep.包含 +n./pron./动词Ing included adj. 包括在内的 n./pron.+included 4. e.g. I together with my friends am going to go hiking next week. 谓语动词形式根据together with前面的主语决定 重点短语 need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing sth. 某事需要被做（主动表被动） make progress in在某方面取得进展 progress v./n. 进步；进展 make an effort to do sth.努力（做某事） make every effort 尽一切努力 through sb’s effort 通过某人的努力 the reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… 非谓语动词 动词不定式 to+动词原形（to有时可以省略） 否定形式 not to do e.g. To learn English well is very important for us. 动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 如果adj.是kind/good/nice/clever等表示人的品质的词，要把for换成of 加+to do的动词 想要（want）拒绝（refuse）忘记（forget）;需要（need）努力（try）学习（learn）; 喜欢（like）同意（agree）帮助（help）;希望（wish/hope）决定（decide）开始（begin;start） 常见省略to的不定式结构：Why not do…?/ would rather do…宁愿/Could you please（not）do…?/You’d better （not）do… tell/ask/want/allow/would like/invite/wish/teach/encourage/expect+sb+to do 主动语态接省略to的不定式的动词有：一感（feel）;二听（hear/listen to）;三让（let/make/have）;四看（look at/see/watch/notice）;半帮助（help）+sb.+do 如这些词用在被动语态，必须加上to e.g. I heard him sing in the classroom. He was heard to sing in the classroom. ask/learn//show/tell/teach/know+ what/which/where/how/when+to do 动名词 Eating too much is bad for your health. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 加“动词ing”的动词：enjoy/mind/keep/stand/like/be worth/be busy/have fun/suggest/can’t help/consider/have trouble/have problems/practice/spend stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾经做过了某事 regret doing sth. 很后悔做了某事 forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要