2022届高考英语主谓一致课件

谓语 谓语的狭义和广义之分 谓语的类型（简单谓语和复合谓语） Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 谓语的狭义和广义之分 S V S V O S V P S V o O S V O C Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 谓语的类型 简单谓语 （由一个动词或成语动词组成） 1. 情V + V原形 复合谓语 2. 复合宾语句型的被动式 3. SVP句型里的VP Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 双重谓语现象 双重谓语＝普通谓语＋并列句/从句 Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 一、谓语动词＋形容词 He left this morning very gay. (He was very gay when he left this morning.) He sat there silent. (He sat there and he was silent.) She lay there motionless. She grew up quite fastidious about her clothing. She was motionless when she lay there. She was quite fastidious about her clothing when she grew up. Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 二、谓语动词＋名词 (慎用) She left a shy girl and returned a young mother. (She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned.) He lived a hero and died a martyr. He was a hero when he lived and a martyr when he died. Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 三、谓语动词＋分词 They lay there chatting. (They were chatting when they lay there.) He wandered wondering. He came home exhausted. He was wondering when he wandered. He was exhausted when he came home. Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 四、谓语动词＋what从句 He returned home what he had always been. （He was what he had always been when he returned home.） 回家时，他还是老样子。 Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 注意：如果要对“第二谓语”进行否定，否定词仍然在“第一谓语”的位置上用 He came home exhausted. (此处came是第一谓语，exhausted是第二谓语) He never came home exhausted. (他回家时从不疲惫。) Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 Similar Cases She didn’t arrive accompanied by her daughter 她抵达时并没有她女儿陪同。 He didn’t pass noticed. 他路过时没人注意。 Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 Three Guiding Principles: 1、语法一致 (Grammatical Concord) 2、意义一致 ( Notional Concord ) 3、就近原则( Principle of Proximity ) Back 主谓一致 subject-verb Concord Subject-verb Concord 主谓一致 语法一致 主谓一致主要表现在“数”的形式上。 Number means singular or plural. The basic rule of