2022届高考英语语法 主谓一致 课件

主谓一致 主谓一致是指英语句子主语和谓语在人称和数方面的一致。 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致。 China is a country with a long history. The questions raised by Tom are very important. 1 ｛｝ (1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如： 1. A library together with 5000 books _____ given to our school as a gift. 2. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children ______ visiting the Great Wall now. 3. All but Tom________ gone to the cinema. 语法一致 was is have (2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时， 谓语动词用______，否则用_____。如： 1. A teacher and writer ____ going to give us a speech. 2. Bread and butter_____ usually my breakfast. 3. The professor and scientist _____ already come. 4. A teacher and a writer______ in the office. 语法一致 is is has are 单数 复数 (3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语 从句作主语时，谓语动词用_____。如： 1. To learn English well______ effort. 2. Serving the people_____my great happiness. 3. When we’ll go for an outing_____ not been decided yet. 4. How he can speak so good English ____________ us all. 语法一致 单数 takes is has interests (4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用_______。如： 1. Each boy and each girl ______ been given a gift. 2. No teacher and no student _____ in the classroom. 3. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. 4. Many a boy and many a girl _____ interested in her lesson. has been laid 语法一致 单数 has is is (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_____。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用______。如： 1. Each of us _____ something to say. 2. Each of them _____ been given a piece of bread. 3. We each _____ a dictionary. 4. They each ______ done their work. 语法一致 单数 复数 has has have have 语法一致 (6) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用_____。 如： 1.None of us _______ perfect. 2.None of these books _______ mine. 3.None of his money _____ been found again