第一部分 主题群9 灾害防范（话题读写进阶练）-【一战成名】2023江西中考英语考前新方案中考总复习配套课件

第一部分 话题读写练 主题群9 灾害防范（4篇） 江西英语 英语 1 话题角度：自然灾害与防范措施、人身安全与自我保护 【教材单元链接】 单元 八年级（下）Unit 1 健康与急救 2 Passage 1【2022广安改编】 【读前预先练】 1.be caused by ____________ 由……引起 2.average speed __________ 平均速度 3.last v. ______ 持续 4.sweep away ______ 冲走 5.solution n. __________ 解决方案 6.get…together __________________ 把……聚集到一起 7.make sure ______ 确保 3 8.huge adj. ________ 巨大的 9.hold on to ______ 抓住 4 What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. The speed of tsunami waves depends on the ocean depth rather than the distance from the source of the wave. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. This can prevent the back wave from being swept away. 5 Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. In this way, you can have a better solution as soon as possible. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof（顶部） of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb up a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared. 1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How does the writer start the passage? A. By introducing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving an example. √ √ 7 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the pass