内容正文:
主谓一致的基本原则:
意义一致
2.就近一致
1. Every possible means ____been
tried in vain.*
2. To go to bed early and to rise
early ____a good habit.
To work and to live ______two
different things
3. What he says and acts_______
concern me.
What he says and acts______
agree.
4. Jane and Dick, not Mary, _____
my friends.
has
is
are
doesn’t
don’t
are
俩主语, 一肯定一否定, 谓动与肯定的主语保持一致。
单复数同形:
1). Chinese, Japanese, Portuguse, Swiss, Lebanese
2). means, series, species
3). sheep, deer, fish.
4). li, yuan, aircraft, crossroads
*
woods 树林 works 工厂
复数形式表单数概念
5. The young ______more energetic
than the old.
The new ____sure to replace the
the old.
are
is
the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人,谓语用复数;
表示一类事物,谓语用单数
6. All _____present besides the
professor and all ___going well.
are
is
all 指人时, 为复数,
指物时, 为单数。
Ex. All the bread I bought _______ delicious.
All the students they met _______ from Canada.
is
are
7. Some of the work _____been done.
has
all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of,
half of +n. 等作主语,根据 of 后的名词决定
但是: In the great things, the time of days and weeks _____so small that a day is unimportant.
is
8. My whole family _______ all fond of climbing mountains.
My family ________ lived in this village for over four years.
are
has
1. Either you or I _______ a liar.
Not only his sister but his two brothers ________ been to Canada recently.
am
have
either…or; neither …nor…;
not only…but also…;
…or…
2. There _____various means of
communication with a stranger.
There _____ a ruler and some reading books in the drawer.
are
is
1.Two feet ________long enough.
isn’t
时间、距离、重量、
金钱等的复数作主语,
当整体看,谓语用单数
Ten dollars ______enough for me now.
is
2. Where to have a picnic _____ not been decided.
What he said and what he did ________ quite different.
has
were
3. More than one person______
injured in the accident.
And more persons than one_____
d