2023届高考英语语法：虚拟语气课件

MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive 陈述，祈使，虚拟 What is mood? LIFE DEFINITION How you are feeling at a given time LITERATURE DEFINITION The reader’s emotional response The atmosphere of a story “Mood” in Grammar DEFINITION: The form a verb takes to indicate the ATTITUDE of the person using the verb. Tense, Voice, Mood TENSE（时态） – shows time (past, present, future) VOICE（语态） – shows who’s doing an action or having action done to them（被动、主动） MOOD（语气） – shows attitude (telling a fact, giving a command, expressing a wish) Indicative Mood 陈述语气 Express a fact, event,opinion, or question It is cold today. I think I am going to pass out. Can we please turn the heat down? Write one sentence in indicative mood. Imperative Mood 祈使语气 Direct command or request Show me the money. Now give me the money. Don’t call the police. DO NOT CALL THE POLICE Write one sentence in IMPERATIVE mood. Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 is used in complex sentences to express hypothetical situations (things that may or may not be real or factual) or situations toward which the speaker is expressing feelings or attitude. Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE: To express a suggestion, a necessity, or an indirect command/order（建议、委婉的要求、请求） PAST SUBJUNCTIVE: To express an untrue condition, or a wish or desire.（与现实相反的条件、愿望） What does the subjunctive mood look like? Common verbs: ask, demand, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret, request, require, suggest, and wish. What does the subjunctive mood look like? Present Subjunctive: The teacher recommended that I be in her class. I recommend that you be on time the rest of the year. The judge suggested that we be given first prize. Present subjunctive . I demand that he do the assignment. Her mom insisted that she not play tomorrow night. I insist that Michael come early. I strongly suggest that he cooperate with the police. PAST SUBJUNCTIVE I wish you were in my English class. I wish Mr. McGowan weren’t so awesome. If I were you