内容正文:
Subjunctive Mood
In If-clauses
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用
Enjoy music and pay attention to
the if-clauses in the lyrics .
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
how it feels to love a girl.
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her because I know how it hurts.
真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。
非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,或与事实相反的情况。
试比较:
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
真实条件句&非真实条件句
If you ________ ice, it ______into water.
(heat/turn)
2. A balloon ________ if you _______ a pin into it. (burst/stick)
3. If you ________ steam, it ________ into water. (cool/turn)
4. Metal _______ if you ______ it. (melt/heat)
5. Wood _______ if you ______ it into water. (float/put)
6. A glass _______ if you _____it. (break/drop)
heat
melts
put
floats
drop
breaks
turns
bursts
turns
heat
cool
stick
2.You may ______ (pass) the exam if you ___
(study) hard.
rains
will stay
pass
study
3. If you want to record, ________(press)
the red light.
press
1.If It______ (rain) tomorrow, I ______(stay)
at home.
Fill in the blankets with the proper form
1.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time.
2.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.
3.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.
4.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise.
6.I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow, if he _______(come), I __________(give) the massage to him.
goes
will have
stops
have
won’t get
do
comes
will come
will give
If I had a million dollars now,
I would travel around the world.
If apology were useful,we would not need the police.
注:在虚拟语气be动词所有人称都用 were.
道明寺
小结一:表示与现在事实相反
时间 条件从句 结果主句
表示与现在事实相反 If+ 主语 + 动词过去式
(be动词用were) 主语+ should/would
/could/might +动词原形
If the apple had fallen on my head at that moment, I would have found the law of universal