2023年中考英语复习-宾语从句课件

宾语从句 1. I believe that we can win. 2. We wonder whether you will come back. 3. He asked when I would return. 主 主 主 谓 谓 谓 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 引导词 宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当另一个 句子(主句)的宾语. 宾语从句三大要素 1. 引导词 (从属连词) 当宾语从句为陈述句, 引导词用_. that, 无意义,常可省略。 他说他正在做作业。 He said _ he _ his homework. 他告诉我他不会来。 He told me _ he_. that was doing would not come that that He asked me, “Will you come to the party?” He asked me _come to the party. 我不知道他是否早起。 I don’t know _ early or not. whether/if I would 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,引导词为_,表示“是否”,“会不会”,宾语从句要用_语序。 whether, if 陈述句 whether he gets up Does he get up early? Where is our teacher? I want to know _. How can I get to the bus station? Could you please tell me _ _? where our teacher is how I can get to the bus station 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词为_, 并在从句中充当一定的语法成分(作主语,宾语,定语,状语等)。 相应的特殊疑问词 宾语从句三大要素 2.陈述句语序 (主+谓) “Will they clean the classroom.” Tom asked _ _. He said, “Where has Tom been?” He asked me _. He asked me, “Who is reading English in the room?” He asked me _ _. if / whether they would clean the classroom where Tom had been who was reading English in the room 宾语从句三大要素 3.时态一致 1.主句是现在的时态(一般现在时,现在完成时或将来时等),宾语从句可以根据实际需要使用各种时态。 I want to know if it _ (rain) yesterday. I want to know if it _(rain) tomorrow. I want to know if it _(rain) in your city now. rained will rain is raining John said that he _ (be) very happy. They said that they _ (play) games at that time. He said that he _ (see) the film before. Mother told me that she _ (buy) a bike for me next month. 2.主句若是过去时态,从句视具体情况用相应的过去时态 (一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时、过去完成时等) was were playing had seen would buy 3.从句若说明的是客观真理和科学事实,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us (that) the moon _ (be) much smaller than the sun. 4.从句中有具体的过去时间状语,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时。 He said (that) he _ (buy) the house in 1988. is bought Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here? that he had been if /whether there is 3. What sport do you like best?