专题三 开讲啦！“三步读文法”快速读懂文章（教师用书）-【正禾一本通】2023高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（老高考）

专题三　完形填空 (一)考情透析——3年高考考什么·明考向 【考情大数据】 年份 卷别 体裁 考查类型 句内 层次题 句组 层次题 语篇 层次题 实词(动＋名＋形＋ 副)和虚词比例 2022 全国甲卷 记叙文 7 11 2 19(7＋8＋1＋3)：1 全国乙卷 说明文 14 4 2 20(7＋7＋4＋2)：0 2021 全国甲卷 记叙文 8 9 3 19(4＋10＋4＋1)：1 全国乙卷 记叙文 9 7 4 20(6＋11＋1＋2)：0 2020 全国卷Ⅰ 夹叙夹议 9 7 4 19(8＋6＋3＋2)：1 全国卷Ⅱ 记叙文 11 6 3 20(4＋11＋3＋2)：0 全国卷Ⅲ 记叙文 10 6 4 18(3＋8＋6＋1)：2 【考向细分析】 1． 体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然。选材原汁原味，文章语言地道，积极 向上、充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。 2． 从考点分布来看，主要考查三大层次题，即句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。 3． 选项主要考查实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。 (二)题型专攻——必考题点有哪些·明学情 开讲啦！“三步读文法”快速读懂文章 一篇短文被挖去20个空格，势必会造成文章残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，丝还连”。这千丝万缕的“丝”保证了文章的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点进行科学布“空”。故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。在此过程中，考生要调用各种思维能力，主动对文本进行构思，不断修正自己的思路，达到和作者共鸣，和文本共鸣的境地。然后综合运用各种知识，对给出的选项做出合理判断，以使补全后的文章主旨鲜明、文章通顺、逻辑合理。切忌“只见树木、不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。 (2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with __42__ .When I first dated Steve，I __43__ he had a dog, Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover，I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack __46__，the cat. The next week we __47__ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our __48__，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing (求婚)？I liked him too，but so __49__？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __50__，I began to fall for him. We __51__ to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her __52__.I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve __54__ his house.All worked __55__.The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching, __56__Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly.We made good housemates. A year late