专题二 第2讲 逻辑关系题（教师用书）-【正禾一本通】2023高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（老高考）

第2讲　逻辑关系题　 文章的行文逻辑通常是以一定的逻辑关系表现出来的，对行文逻辑的考查主要体现在段落内部前后句子之间的逻辑关系，常见的有转折、因果、并列、例证、解释、总分等关系，有时甚至包含多种关系，因此阅读七选五的材料，一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用该词进行推理判断；如果文中没有出现逻辑关系词，则需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确选择。 如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折关系的句子。表示转折关系的连接词(组)有：however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，nonetheless(尽管如此)，though(尽管)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，by contrast(相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与……相比)，by comparison(相比之下)，conversely(相反地)，otherwise(否则)等。 [示例](2022·全国甲卷) Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.__38__， instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 解析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。 空格前后句之间是否含有因果的逻辑关系，可以通过一些关联词(组)来判断，如why，because，so，due to，thanks to，as a result，consequently，result in 等。 [示例](2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. A．Not all the customers a