Unit 2 （讲义+练习）-2022-2023学年六年级下册单元复习讲义（人教PEP版）

【讲义+练习】 Unit 2 Last weekend 1、 重点单词、短语。 cleaned (clean的过去式)打扫 last最近的；上一个的 stayed (stay的进去式)停留；待 drank(drink的过去式)喝 washed (wash的过去式)洗 yesterday昨天 watched (watch的过去式)看 better(well的比较级)更好的 had (have的过去式)患病；得病 faster(fast的比较级)更快的 slept (sleep的过去式)睡觉 before在…...之前 read (read的过去式)读 enjoy享受…...乐趣；喜爱 saw (see的过去式)看见 had a cold感冒 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 stayed at home待在家里 washed my clothes洗我的衣服 watched TV看电视 read a book看书 go boating去划船 make the bed整理床铺 cook the food烹饪食物 last weekend上周末 last night昨晚 last Monday上星期一 saw a film看电影 the day before yesterday前天 二、重点句型。 1.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。 2.I watched some children’s shows on TV. 我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。 3.Let's go to the bookstore. 让我们去书店吧。 4.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 5. It talked about a lot of new films. 它谈论了很多新电影。 6. It's faster than walking. 它比走路快。 7.一How was your weekend?一It was good, thank you. —你周末过得怎么样？—很好，谢谢。 8.一What did you do? 一I stayed at home with your grandma. —你（周末）干什么了？—我和你奶奶待在家里。 9.一Did you do anything else? 一Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. —你还做了其他什么事吗？—是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 10.—What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? —No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept. —你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？ —没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 三、难点句型解析。 —How was your weekend? —你周末过得怎么样？ 【解析】询问他人周末过得怎么样的句型。 这是询问他人已经过去的周末过得怎么样的句型，句子中was是is的过去式形式，句型结构为“How was one’s weekend?”，可以用“It was good/ fine/ OK.”等来回答。 例句：—How was their weekend? —It was good. —他们的周末过得怎么样？—过得很好。 拓展：含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 am， is 的过去式均为was，are的过去式为were。因此含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为：特殊疑问句+was/ were+ 主语+ 其他？ 例句：—Where was he? —He was in Beijing. —他在哪里？ — 他在北京。 2. What did you do 你做什么？ 【解析】询问某人过去做了什么的句型。 这是询问某人过去做了什么的句型，其句型结构为：“What did+主语+do”。句中did 是助动词，用于帮助构成特殊疑问句，没有实际意义，而句中的do则为实义动词，意为“做，干”。 例句：—What did you