2023届高考名词性从句（主句、宾句、表句、同位语从句）专题冲刺 讲义

2023高考名词性从句(主句、宾句、表句、同位语从句)专题冲刺(含答案) 【真题重现】 (2021·新高考I卷·T1)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. what (2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. Whether B. why C. when D. where A (2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where B (2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. what 【知识精讲】 名词性从句 ——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 一、所有从句做题步骤 1、判断从句类型 如何判断? 当看到两个谓语,划分主从句、主句缺主语、宾语、表语就是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句; 主句不缺就是定语从句(修饰)、状语从句和同位语从句(等同) 2、看连接词在从句中充当什么成分(看从句缺不缺成分) 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、不做成分 3、看意思 连接词 意思 (1886) 在从句中的成分 连接代词(8个) [n] what ( 什么) 、whatever ( 无论什么) which(哪个) 、whichever ( 无论哪个) 主语、宾语、表语 who(谁)、 whoever(无论谁) whom(谁) 、whomever (无论谁) 连接副词(8个) [adv] when(什么时候)、 whenever(无论何时) where(什么地方)、 wherever(无论何地) how(怎么样)、 however(无论怎样) why(为什么) whether/if(是否) 状语 连接形容词(6个) [adj] what ( 什么) 、whatever ( 无论什么) which ( 哪一个) 、whichever ( 无论哪个) whose(谁的)、 whosever (无论谁的) 定语 特殊连接词(1个) that 无 注意: 一、if和whether的区别(whether比较常用) 1. 在构成whether…or not句式,或提出两种选择时,只用whether We didn’t know whether she was ready or not. 2. 在介词之后,只用whether We are worrying about whether he is all right. 3. 在动词不定式之前,只用whether We haven’t decided whether to go or not. 2、 积累复合结构的特殊疑问词 例:how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far,how many \how much等 3、 语序 从句统一用陈述句语序 【练习】分析以下是什么从句 1、I don't know_ you are talking about. 2、I don't know _ is the winner. 3、_ comes first will be given a gift. 4、The place is _ I was born. 5、That is _ you have to learn English well. 6、It is_ it is. 7、I don't know _color she likes. 8、I think _ you are a pig 9、It's a fact _ you are a pig. 宾、宾、主、表、表 宾、宾、宾、主、 二、名词性从句概述 1、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1.用it 作形式主语的结构