内容正文:
第一章 句子成分和种类
构成篇章的基本单位是句子,每个句子是由词或短语构成的,这些词或短语便是句子成
分。不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构,这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。句
子成分、基本句型、句子种类是学习英语句法的基础。
要点展示
考句子的主要成分
六种基本句型
(依据《课标》的分类)
句子种类及主要用法
主语,谓语(简单谓语、复合谓语),表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语,
同位语,独立成分
基本句型一:S + V (主 + 谓)
基本句型二:S + V + P (主 + 系 + 表)
基本句型三:S + V + O (主 + 谓 + 宾)
基本句型四:S + V + IO + DO (主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾)
基本句型五:S + V + O + OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)
基本句型六:There be句型
陈述句、祈使句、感叹句
疑问句
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、
选择疑问句、反意疑问句
考点在线
I.单词拼写。
1. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and Tom won’t ____________ (也). (2011 大纲全国卷 II改)
2. At school, some students are active ____________ (但是) some are shy, yet they can be good
第三部分 句子成分与结构
第三部分 第一章 句子成分和种类
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高中英语语境语法三点一练
friends with one another. (2012 四川改)
3. You have to move out of the way, ____________ (否则) the truck cannot get past you.
(2012 新课标全国卷改)
Ⅱ.根据句意,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ____________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. (2012 北京改)
2. ____________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
(2014 北京改)
3. ____________ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your
life for it. (2014 湖南改)
4. — I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____________ you?
(2014 重庆改)
5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ____________ (honest). (2016 全国卷 I改)
6. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow ____________ (steady). (2016 全国卷 I改)
Ⅲ.单句改错 (每句中有一处错误)。
1. Find ways to praise your children often, or you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
_____________
(2011 山东改)
2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, so you could have problems.
_____________
(2013 北京改)
3. Read this story, or you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
_____________
(2013 四川改)
4. I was glad to meet Jenny again, so I didn’t want to spend all day with her. _____________
(2013 新课标全国卷 II改)
5. Give me a chance, if I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. _____________