第一部分 第五章 介词和介词短语-【周报经典】高中英语语境语法三点一练

第五章 介词和介词短语 介词属于虚词，较早的语法书中称其为前置词(prepositions)，也有的语法书叫做小品词。介 词可以是一个词，也可以是一个词组，放在名词或代词的前面表示地点、方位、时间或方式等。 它不能单独充当句子成分，其后须接宾语，构成介词短语方可充当。 要点展示 介 词 分 类 介词短语的句法功能 介词在句中的位置 常见介词的省略 介词与其他词类的搭配 根据结构分类 根据意义分类 简单介词，如by，except，with 合成介词，如outside，into，nearby 双重介词，如 from beyond，until after 短语介词，如 in front of，by means of 分词介词，如 regarding，including 考表地点；表运动方向；考表时间；考表除去；表比较； 考表态度；考表原因、目的；表结果；考表手段、方式； 考表所属；考表条件；表让步；考表关于；考表对于；表根据 用作表语、状语、定语、宾语补足语 一般放在名词之前，在非正式情况下常后置 of，in，to，on，for ... 考介词与名词的常用搭配 考介词与形容词的常用搭配 考动词与介词的常用搭配 考点在线 I.根据句意，在句中的空白处填入适当的介词 (每空一词)。 1. The new boy looked at the teacher ___________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. (2012 广东改) 2. The only reason a man would sell salt ___________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. (2013 广东改) 第一部分 第五章 介词和介词短语 57 高中英语语境语法三点一练 3. I got a place next ___________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (2014 新课标全国卷Ⅱ改) 4. Don’t laugh ___________ me. I may look funny. (2014 辽宁改) 5. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ___________ the reservation. (2014 广东改) 6. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ___________ a book about it. (2013 安徽改) 7. I have an appointment ___________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. (2013 北京改) 8. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___________ car and offers all the scenery of the better⁃known city. (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ改) 9. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: ___________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. (2015 新课标全国卷Ⅱ改) 10. But my connection with pandas goes back ___________ my days on a TV show in the mid⁃1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit ca